When preparing for a trip abroad, it’s natural to think about passports, currency, and weather — but how often do we think about the risk of animal bites? Rabies, while rare in the UK, is still a major health threat in many countries around the world. It’s a deadly virus that can be transmitted through the bite or scratch of an infected animal, and unfortunately, many travellers aren’t aware of the risks until it’s too late.

At Eltham Pharmacy in London, we regularly advise people travelling to high-risk areas about how to stay protected. In this post, we’ll explore the animals most likely to transmit rabies abroad — and what you can do to reduce your chances of exposure.

Dogs: The Most Common Source Worldwide

In many parts of Asia, Africa, and Latin America, dogs are the leading cause of rabies transmission. Stray and unvaccinated dogs in cities, towns, and rural areas can carry the virus, and even a small nip or scratch is enough to put you at risk.

Tourists often encounter stray dogs while walking through markets, sightseeing in towns, or hiking in the countryside. It’s important to remember that not all infected animals appear aggressive — some may seem friendly or passive, making it tempting to approach them. The safest option is to avoid contact with all unfamiliar dogs, no matter how tame they appear.

Monkeys: A Hidden Risk in Tourist Hotspots

From the temples of Thailand to the forests of Bali, monkeys are a common sight in popular holiday destinations. While they may seem cute or amusing, especially when interacting with tourists, they are also known rabies carriers.

Monkeys are highly territorial, and incidents involving bites often occur when tourists try to feed them or pose for photos. Some are bold enough to snatch food or belongings, which can escalate into scratching or biting.

Even if a monkey bite seems minor, the risk of rabies transmission is real. That’s why it’s vital to keep your distance, avoid feeding wildlife, and supervise children closely in areas known for monkey activity.

Bats: A Silent Carrier of Rabies

Bats are less commonly associated with rabies in the minds of travellers, but they are a significant source of infection, especially in parts of Central and South America, Asia, and Australia. Because bats can enter sleeping areas undetected and have small, hard-to-see bites, they’re particularly dangerous.

For this reason, anyone planning to stay in rural accommodation, jungle lodges, caves, or remote areas where bat contact is possible should be aware of the risk. Even waking to find a bat in your room is considered potential exposure and warrants urgent medical attention.

Other Mammals That Pose a Risk

While dogs, monkeys, and bats are the most common rabies transmitters, any mammal can carry the virus. This includes:

• –> Cats (especially strays abroad)

• –> Foxes

• –> Raccoons (in North America)

• –> Jackals and hyenas (in Africa)

• –> Mongoose (in parts of the Caribbean)

The best rule of thumb when travelling is simple: if you didn’t bring it with you, don’t touch it. Even animals that seem healthy and friendly can be infectious.

How to Avoid Rabies Exposure While Travelling

To reduce your risk of exposure while abroad:

Avoid contact with animals – no petting, feeding, or approaching unfamiliar wildlife

Supervise children closely – they’re more likely to approach animals and may not report bites

Keep windows and doors closed in accommodation to prevent bats from entering

Seek immediate medical care if you’re bitten or scratched — even if you feel fine

Wash any wound immediately with soap and running water for at least 15 minutes, and seek urgent post-exposure treatment

Protect Yourself with the Rabies Vaccine

Pre-exposure vaccination is the most effective way to protect yourself against rabies when travelling to high-risk areas — particularly if you’re planning outdoor adventures, visiting remote regions, or staying for an extended period.

At Eltham Pharmacy, we offer a full range of travel vaccinations, including the rabies vaccine UK residents need before travelling to areas where access to emergency care may be limited. The rabies vaccine is given as a course of three injections over 3 to 4 weeks. We also offer accelerated schedules for those with less time before departure.

By getting vaccinated in advance, you’ll reduce the number of post-exposure injections required if you’re bitten and avoid the urgent need for rabies immunoglobulin — a treatment that’s often hard to find abroad.

Book Your Travel Vaccinations Today

If you’re heading to a destination where rabies is still a concern, don’t wait until the last minute. Our travel health team at Eltham Pharmacy in London is here to guide you through your options and provide the protection you need.

Contact us today to book your appointment for the rabies vaccine UK travellers trust, and travel with peace of mind knowing you’re covered.

This blog was written on behalf of Eltham Pharmacy by Pharmacy Mentor.